Accounting for intensity variation in image analysis of large-scale multiplexed clinical trial datasets

Frei, A. L. et al. (2023) Accounting for intensity variation in image analysis of large-scale multiplexed clinical trial datasets. Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research, 9(6), pp. 449-463. (doi: 10.1002/cjp2.342) (PMID:37697694) (PMCID:PMC10556275)

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Abstract

Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) imaging can provide comprehensive quantitative and spatial information for multiple immune markers for tumour immunoprofiling. However, application at scale to clinical trial samples sourced from multiple institutions is challenging due to pre-analytical heterogeneity. This study reports an analytical approach to the largest multi-parameter immunoprofiling study of clinical trial samples to date. We analysed 12,592 tissue microarray (TMA) spots from 3,545 colorectal cancers sourced from more than 240 institutions in two clinical trials (QUASAR 2 and SCOT) stained for CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68, FoxP3, pan-cytokeratin, and DAPI by mIF. TMA slides were multi-spectrally imaged and analysed by cell-based and pixel-based marker analysis. We developed an adaptive thresholding method to account for inter- and intra-slide intensity variation in TMA analysis. Applying this method effectively ameliorated inter- and intra-slide intensity variation improving the image analysis results compared with methods using a single global threshold. Correlation of CD8 data derived by our mIF analysis approach with single-plex chromogenic immunohistochemistry CD8 data derived from subsequent sections indicates the validity of our method (Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ρ between 0.63 and 0.66, p ≪ 0.01) as compared with the current gold standard analysis approach. Evaluation of correlation between cell-based and pixel-based analysis results confirms equivalency (ρ > 0.8, p ≪ 0.01, except for CD20 in the epithelial region) of both analytical approaches. These data suggest that our adaptive thresholding approach can enable analysis of mIF-stained clinical trial TMA datasets by digital pathology at scale for precision immunoprofiling.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Edwards, Professor Joanne and Domingo, Dr Enric and Kelly, Mrs Caroline and Sansom, Professor Owen and Hay, Dr Jennifer and Harkin, Mrs Andrea
Authors: Frei, A. L., McGuigan, A., Sinha, R. R., Glaire, M. A., Jabbar, F., Gneo, L., Tomasevic, T., Harkin, A., Iveson, T. J., Saunders, M., Oein, K., Maka, N., Pezella, F., Campo, L., Hay, J., Edwards, J., Sansom, O. J., Kelly, C., Tomlinson, I., Kildal, W., Kerr, R. S., Kerr, D. J., Danielsen, H. E., Domingo, E., Church, D. N., and Koelzer, V. H.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences
Journal Name:Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:2056-4538
ISSN (Online):2056-4538
Published Online:11 September 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2023 The Authors
First Published:First published in Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research 9(6):449-463
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons licence

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
174115CRUK Centre RenewalOwen SansomCancer Research UK (CRUK)C7932/A25142SCS - Beatson Institute for Cancer Research