Embedded disposable functionalized electrochemical biosensor with a 3D-printed flow cell for detection of hepatic oval cells (HOCs)

Damiati, S., Peacock, M., Leonhardt, S., Damiati, L., Baghdadi, M. A., Becker, H., Kodzius, R. and Schuster, B. (2018) Embedded disposable functionalized electrochemical biosensor with a 3D-printed flow cell for detection of hepatic oval cells (HOCs). Genes, 9(2), 89. (doi: 10.3390/genes9020089) (PMID:29443890)

Abstract

Hepatic oval cells (HOCs) are considered the progeny of the intrahepatic stem cells that are found in a small population in the liver after hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited. Due to their small number, isolation and capture of these cells constitute a challenging task for immunosensor technology. This work describes the development of a 3D-printed continuous flow system and exploits disposable screen-printed electrodes for the rapid detection of HOCs that over-express the OV6 marker on their membrane. Multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrodes have a chitosan film that serves as a scaffold for the immobilization of oval cell marker antibodies (anti-OV6-Ab), which enhance the sensitivity of the biomarker and makes the designed sensor specific for oval cells. The developed sensor can be easily embedded into the 3D-printed flow cell to allow cells to be exposed continuously to the functionalized surface. The continuous flow is intended to increase capture of most of the target cells in the specimen. Contact angle measurements were performed to characterize the nature and quality of the modified sensor surface, and electrochemical measurements (cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV)) were performed to confirm the efficiency and selectivity of the fabricated sensor to detect HOCs. The proposed method is valuable for capturing rare cells and could provide an effective tool for cancer diagnosis and detection.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: Rimantas Kodzius was supported by the guest scientist programme of the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany. The financial support provided by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), project P 29399-B22 is gratefully acknowledged.
• Keywords: 3D-printed flow-cell, cancer diagnosis, hepatic oval cells, multiwall carbon nanotubes.
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Damiati, Laila
• Authors: Damiati, S., Peacock, M., Leonhardt, S., Damiati, L., Baghdadi, M. A., Becker, H., Kodzius, R., and Schuster, B.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences
• Journal Name: Genes
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 2073-4425
• ISSN (Online): 2073-4425
• Published Online: 14 February 2018