Deployment of stationary and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles along traffic corridors

Chen, Z., Liu, W. and Yin, Y. (2017) Deployment of stationary and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles along traffic corridors. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 77, pp. 185-206. (doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2017.01.021)

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Abstract

As charging-while-driving (CWD) technology advances, charging lanes can be deployed in the near future to charge electric vehicles (EVs) while in motion. Since charging lanes will be costly to deploy, this paper investigates the deployment of two types of charging facilities, namely charging lanes and charging stations, along a long traffic corridor to explore the competitiveness of charging lanes. Given the charging infrastructure supply, i.e., the number of charging stations, the number of chargers installed at each station, the length of charging lanes, and the charging prices at charging stations and lanes, we analyze the charging-facility-choice equilibrium of EVs. We then discuss the optimal deployment of charging infrastructure considering either the public or private provision. In the former, a government agency builds and operates both charging lanes and stations to minimize social cost, while in the latter, charging lanes and stations are assumed to be built and operated by two competing private companies to maximize their own profits. Numerical experiments based on currently available empirical data suggest that charging lanes are competitive in both cases for attracting drivers and generating revenue.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Liu, Dr Wei
Authors: Chen, Z., Liu, W., and Yin, Y.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0968-090X
ISSN (Online):1879-2359
Published Online:07 February 2017
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2017 Elsevier
First Published:Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 77:185-206
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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