Hearing brighter: changing in-depth visual perception through looming sounds

Sutherland, C. A.M., Thut, G. and Romei, V. (2014) Hearing brighter: changing in-depth visual perception through looming sounds. Cognition, 132(3), pp. 312-323. (doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.04.011)

Abstract

Rapidly approaching (looming) sounds are ecologically salient stimuli that are perceived as nearer than they are due to overestimation of their loudness change and underestimation of their distance (Neuhoff, 1998 and Seifritz et al., 2002). Despite evidence for crossmodal influence by looming sounds onto visual areas (Romei et al., 2009, Romei et al., 2013 and Tyll et al., 2013), it is unknown whether such sounds bias visual percepts in similar ways. Nearer objects appear to be larger and brighter than distant objects. If looming sounds impact visual processing, then visual stimuli paired with looming sounds should be perceived as brighter and larger, even when the visual stimuli do not provide motion cues, i.e. are static. In Experiment 1 we found that static visual objects paired with looming tones (but not static or receding tones) were perceived as larger and brighter than their actual physical properties, as if they appear closer to the observer. In a second experiment, we replicate and extend the findings of Experiment 1. Crucially, we did not find evidence of such bias by looming sounds when visual processing was disrupted via masking or when catch trials were presented, ruling out simple response bias. Finally, in a third experiment we found that looming tones do not bias visual stimulus characteristics that do not carry visual depth information such as shape, providing further evidence that they specifically impact in-depth visual processing. We conclude that looming sounds impact visual perception through a mechanism transferring in-depth sound motion information onto the relevant in-depth visual dimensions (such as size and luminance but not shape) in a crossmodal remapping of information for a genuine, evolutionary advantage in stimulus detection.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Romei, Dr Vincenzo and Sutherland, Miss Clare and Thut, Professor Gregor
• Authors: Sutherland, C. A.M., Thut, G., and Romei, V.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Psychology; College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
• Journal Name: Cognition
• Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
• ISSN: 0010-0277
• ISSN (Online): 1873-7838