Reid's direct realism and visible figure

Wilson, K. A. (2013) Reid's direct realism and visible figure. Philosophy Quarterly, 63(253), pp. 783-803. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9213.2013.02002.x)

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Abstract

In his account of visual perception, Thomas Reid describes visible figure as both ‘real and external’ to the eye and as the ‘immediate object of sight’. These claims appear to conflict with Reid's direct realism, since if the ‘immediate’ object of vision is also its direct object, then sight would be perceptually indirect due to the role of visible figure as a perceptual intermediary. I argue that this apparent threat to Reid's direct realism may be resolved by understanding visible figure as the set of geometrical properties that holds between an object's visible surfaces and some particular perspective or point of view. On this relational interpretation of visible figure, and once an ambiguity over the use of the term ‘object’ is resolved, Reid's account of vision is both epistemically and perceptually direct, as well as consistent with his account of the other senses and doctrine of signs.

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:philosophy of mind, visual perception, direct realism, indirect realism, visible figure, Thomas Reid, Scottish Enlightenment, doctrine of signs
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wilson, Dr Keith
Authors: Wilson, K. A.
Subjects:B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Humanities > Philosophy
Journal Name:Philosophy Quarterly
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0031-8094
ISSN (Online):1467-9213

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