Recovery from post-stroke visual impairment: evidence from a clinical trials resource

Ali, M. , Hazelton, C., Lyden, P., Pollock, A. and Brady, M. (2013) Recovery from post-stroke visual impairment: evidence from a clinical trials resource. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 27(2), pp. 133-141. (doi: 10.1177/1545968312454683)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968312454683

Abstract

<br>Introduction: Limited evidence suggests that visual impairments may influence outcome after stroke. The degree of recovery from these impairments is poorly characterized. </br> <br>Objectives: To describe recovery and to determine whether visual impairments influence functional outcome and quality of life.</br> <br>Methods: We extracted demographic and outcome data from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA). We examined horizontal eye movement disorders and hemianopia using the Best Gaze and Visual domains of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and described recovery at 30 and 90 days. Proportional odds modelling was used to examine the association between impairments at baseline, modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and European Quality of Life Score (EQ-5D) at 90 days.</br> <br>Results: Visual impairments were reported in 7,204/11,900 (60.5%) patients at baseline. Complete recovery occurred in 1,398/3,285 (42.6%) and 3,243/7,204 (45.0%) patients by 30 and 90 days respectively. The burden of persistent visual impairment in survivors was 1,135/4,028 (28.2%) at 30 days and 1,915/9,338 (20.5%) at 90 days. Partial gaze palsy (P < .0001; OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.74-0.87), forced deviation (P < .0001; OR = 0.48; 95% CI = 0.43-0.53), and complete homonymous hemianopia (P < .0001; OR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.62-0.73) at baseline were associated with poor mRS at 90 days. Conclusions. The rate of recovery was greater in the first month after stroke, suggesting a potential time frame for interventions. The associations between visual impairments and poor mRS suggest that these impairments should be considered in multidisciplinary assessments and interventions.</br>

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ali, Dr Myzoon
Authors: Ali, M., Hazelton, C., Lyden, P., Pollock, A., and Brady, M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Publisher:SAGE
ISSN:1545-9683
ISSN (Online):1552-6844

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