Location estimation in wireless sensor networks using spring-relaxation technique

Zhang, Q., Foh, C.H., Seet, B.C. and Fong, A.C.M. (2010) Location estimation in wireless sensor networks using spring-relaxation technique. Sensors, 10(5), pp. 5171-5192. (doi: 10.3390/s100505171)

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Abstract

Accurate and low-cost autonomous self-localization is a critical requirement of various applications of a large-scale distributed wireless sensor network (WSN). Due to its massive deployment of sensors, explicit measurements based on specialized localization hardware such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) is not practical. In this paper, we propose a low-cost WSN localization solution. Our design uses received signal strength indicators for ranging, light weight distributed algorithms based on the spring-relaxation technique for location computation, and the cooperative approach to achieve certain location estimation accuracy with a low number of nodes with known locations. We provide analysis to show the suitability of the spring-relaxation technique for WSN localization with cooperative approach, and perform simulation experiments to illustrate its accuracy in localization.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Fong, Dr Alvis Cheuk Min
Authors: Zhang, Q., Foh, C.H., Seet, B.C., and Fong, A.C.M.
Subjects:Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Computing Science
Journal Name:Sensors
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1424-8239
ISSN (Online):1424-8220
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2010 The Authors
First Published:First published in Sensors 10(5):5171-5192
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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