Schofield, I., Stott, D.J. , Tolson, D., McFadyen, A., Monaghan, J. and Nelson, D. (2010) Screening for cognitive impairment in older people attending accident and emergency using the 4-item abbreviated mental test. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 17(6), pp. 340-342. (doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32833777ab)
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Abstract
To determine the utility of the 4-item Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT4) for detecting cognitive impairment in accident and emergency patients aged 65 years or older. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), 4 and 10-point AMT and subjective judgment. Cognitive impairment was defined as an MMSE score 23/30 or less. Of 601 patients, 226 (37.6%) scored 23 or less on MMSE. Cutoffs of 3 or less for AMT4 and 7 or less for AMT had sensitivities of 80% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.75–0.85] and 76% (95% CI: 0.69–0.81), and specificities of 88% (95% CI: 0.84–0.91) and 93% (95% CI: 0.90–0.96), respectively, for detection of cognitive impairment; subjective judgement of admitting nurse had 50.5% (95% CI: 44–57%) sensitivity and 98.6% (95% CI: 0 96–1.00%) specificity. In conclusion, the AMT4 performs as well as the 10-point AMT in screening for cognitive impairment, and will assist in the early detection of cognitive problems.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Stott J, Professor David |
Authors: | Schofield, I., Stott, D.J., Tolson, D., McFadyen, A., Monaghan, J., and Nelson, D. |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health |
Journal Name: | European Journal of Emergency Medicine |
ISSN: | 0969-9546 |
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