Docking-based virtual screening of covalently binding ligands: an orthogonal lead discovery approach

Schröder, J., Klinger, A., Oellien, F., Marhöfer, R.J., Duszenko, M. and Selzer, P.M. (2013) Docking-based virtual screening of covalently binding ligands: an orthogonal lead discovery approach. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 56(4), pp. 1478-1490. (doi: 10.1021/jm3013932)

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Abstract

In pharmaceutical industry, lead discovery strategies and screening collections have been predominantly tailored to discover compounds that modulate target proteins through noncovalent interactions. Conversely, covalent linkage formation is an important mechanism for a quantity of successful drugs in the market, which are discovered in most cases by hindsight instead of systematical design. In this article, the implementation of a docking-based virtual screening workflow for the retrieval of covalent binders is presented considering human cathepsin K as a test case. By use of the docking conditions that led to the best enrichment of known actives, 44 candidate compounds with unknown activity on cathepsin K were finally selected for experimental evaluation. The most potent inhibitor, 4-(N-phenylanilino)-6-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2-carbonitrile (CP243522), showed a Ki of 21 nM and was confirmed to have a covalent reversible mechanism of inhibition. The presented approach will have great potential in cases where covalent inhibition is the desired drug discovery strategy.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Selzer, Dr Paul
Authors: Schröder, J., Klinger, A., Oellien, F., Marhöfer, R.J., Duszenko, M., and Selzer, P.M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
ISSN:0022-2623
ISSN (Online):1520-4804
Published Online:25 January 2013

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