Cell signaling of angiotensin II on vascular tone: novel mechanisms

Nguyen Dinh Cat, A. and Touyz, R.M. (2011) Cell signaling of angiotensin II on vascular tone: novel mechanisms. Current Hypertension Reports, 13(2), pp. 122-128. (doi: 10.1007/s11906-011-0187-x)

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Abstract

Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a pleiotropic hormone that influences the function of many cell types and regulates many organ systems. In the cardiovascular system, it is a potent vasoconstrictor that increases peripheral vascular resistance and elevates arterial pressure. It also promotes inflammation, hypertrophy, and fibrosis, which are important in vascular remodeling in cardiovascular diseases. The diverse actions of Ang II are mediated via AT<sub>1</sub> and AT<sub>2</sub> receptors, which couple to many signaling molecules, including small G proteins, phospholipases, mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, phosphatases, tyrosine kinases, NADPH oxidase, and transcription factors. In general, acute Ang II stimulation induces vasoconstriction through changes in the intracellular free calcium concentration [Ca<sub>2+</sub>]i, whereas long-term stimulation leads to cell proliferation and proinflammatory responses. This review focuses on signaling processes of vasoconstriction and highlights some new mechanisms regulating the contractile machinery in controlling vasomotor tone by Ang II, including RhoA/Rho kinase, transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, reactive oxygen species, and arachidonic acid metabolites.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Touyz, Professor Rhian
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Cat, A., and Touyz, R.M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Current Hypertension Reports
ISSN:1522-6417
ISSN (Online):1534-3111
Published Online:29 January 2011

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