Symmetric faces are a sign of successful cognitive aging

Penke, L., Bates, T., Gow, A.J., Pattle, A., Starr, J.M., Jones, B.C. , Perrett, D.I. and Deary, I.J. (2009) Symmetric faces are a sign of successful cognitive aging. Evolution and Human Behavior, 30(6), pp. 429-437. (doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.06.001)

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Abstract

It has been proposed that a common cause underlies individual differences in bodily and cognitive decline in old age. No good marker for this common cause has been identified to date. Here, fluctuating asymmetry (FA), an indicator of developmental stability that relates to intelligence differences in young adults, was measured from facial photographs of 216 surviving members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921 at age 83 and related to their intelligence at ages 11, 79 and 83 years. FA at age 83 was unrelated to intelligence at ages 11 and 79 and to cognitive change between 11 and 79 years. It was, however, associated with intelligence and information processing efficiency at age 83 and with cognitive change between 79 and 83 years. Significant results were limited to men, a result predicted by sex differences in life history tradeoffs and life expectancy. Results were stronger when directional asymmetries were corrected in facial FA measures. Thus, FA is a candidate marker for the common cause of differential senescence.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Jones, Professor Benedict
Authors: Penke, L., Bates, T., Gow, A.J., Pattle, A., Starr, J.M., Jones, B.C., Perrett, D.I., and Deary, I.J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
Journal Name:Evolution and Human Behavior
ISSN:1090-5138

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