WatSen: design and testing of a prototype mid-IR spectrometer and microscope package for Mars exploration

Wolters, S. D. et al. (2013) WatSen: design and testing of a prototype mid-IR spectrometer and microscope package for Mars exploration. Experimental Astronomy, 36(1-2), pp. 175-193. (doi: 10.1007/s10686-012-9328-8)

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Abstract

We have designed and built a compact breadboard prototype instrument called WatSen: a combined ATR mid-IR spectrometer, fixed-focus microscope, and humidity sensor. The instrument package is enclosed in a rugged cylindrical casing only 26 mm in diameter. The functionality, reliability and performance of the instrument was tested in an environment chamber set up to resemble martian surface conditions. The effective wavelength range of the spectrometer is 6.2–10.3 μm with a resolution Δλ/λ = 0.015. This allows detection of silicates and carbonates, including an indication of the presence of water (ice). Spectra of clusters of grains < 1 mm across were acquired that are comparable with spectra of the same material obtained using a commercial system. The microscope focuses through the diamond ATR crystal. Colour images of the grains being spectroscopically analysed are obtainable with a resolution of ∼20 μm.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Tomkinson, Dr Tim
Authors: Wolters, S. D., Hagene, J. K., Sund, A. T., Bohman, A., Guthery, W., Sund, B.T., Hagermann, A., Tomkinson, T., Romstedt, J., Morgan, G. H., and Grady, M. M.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
Journal Name:Experimental Astronomy
Publisher:Springer Verlag
ISSN:0922-6435
ISSN (Online):1572-9508
Published Online:16 February 2013

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