Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the mid-atlantic ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone

Reid, W.D.K., Wigham, B.D., McGill, R.A.R. and Polunin, N.V.C. (2012) Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the mid-atlantic ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 463, pp. 89-103. (doi: 10.3354/meps09863)

Abstract

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a topographically complex feature in the North Atlantic Ocean with little exploration of benthic fauna except in association with hydrothermal venting, resulting in the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of the MAR benthos away from these sites remaining largely unknown. Stable isotope analysis of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur were undertaken on fauna collected north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, in areas believed to be devoid of hydrothermal venting, to investigate the trophodynamics of the benthic assemblage. δ13C and δ34S values of the benthic and bentho-pelagic fauna indicated a dependence on photosynthetic primary production, with no influence from an unknown chemosynthetic source. A large trophic discrimination in δ13C between consumers and potential food sources (particulate organic matter and surficial sediments) suggested reworking of organic carbon before assimilation by benthic fauna. Interpretation of sediment δ15N values was difficult as these ranged between −0.74 and 23.14‰, suggesting further work is required to understand nitrogen utilisation by benthic deposit feeders. Differences in trophic guilds (predators, predator–scavenger, surface deposit feeders, subsurface deposit feeders and suspension feeders) were evident for δ13C and δ15N, with the main difference between the mobile predators–scavengers and the benthic deposit feeders. Dividing the assemblage based on trophic guilds into food chains dependent on phytodetritus (deposit and suspension feeders) and predation–scavenging (fishes and crustaceans) resulted in strong positive correlations between δ15N and δ13C at both stations. These reflected the 2 dominant trophic pathways organic matter passed through deposit feeders and predatory and scavenging deep-sea fishes and crustaceans.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: McGill, Dr Rona
• Authors: Reid, W.D.K., Wigham, B.D., McGill, R.A.R., and Polunin, N.V.C.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
• Journal Name: Marine Ecology Progress Series
• ISSN: 0171-8630
• ISSN (Online): 1616-1599
• Published Online: 30 August 2012