Functional homology of mammalian syntaxin 16 and yeast Tlg2p reveals a conserved regulatory mechanism

Struthers, M.S., Shanks, S.G., MacDonald, C., Carpp, L.N., Drozdowska, A.M., Kioumourtzoglou, D., Furgason, M.L.M., Munson, M. and Bryant, N.J. (2009) Functional homology of mammalian syntaxin 16 and yeast Tlg2p reveals a conserved regulatory mechanism. Journal of Cell Science, 122(13), pp. 2292-2299. (doi: 10.1242/jcs.046441) (PMID:19509055) (PMCID:PMC2723147)

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Abstract

Membrane fusion in all eukaryotic cells is regulated by the formation of specific SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) complexes. The molecular mechanisms that control this process are conserved through evolution and require several protein families, including Sec1p/Munc18 (SM) proteins. Here, we demonstrate that the mammalian SNARE protein syntaxin 16 (Sx16, also known as Syn16) is a functional homologue of the yeast SNARE Tlg2p, in that its expression fully complements the mutant phenotypes of tlg2 Delta mutant yeast. We have used this functional homology to demonstrate that, as observed for Tlg2p, the function of Sx16 is regulated by the SM protein Vps45p. Furthermore, in vitro SNARE-complex assembly studies demonstrate that the N-terminal domain of Tlg2p is inhibitory to the formation of SNARE complexes, and that this inhibition can be lifted by the addition of purified Vps45p. By combining these cell-biological and biochemical analyses, we propose an evolutionarily conserved regulatory mechanism for Vps45p function. Our data support a model in which the SM protein is required to facilitate a switch of Tlg2p and Sx16 from a closed to an open conformation, thus allowing SNARE-complex assembly and membrane fusion to proceed

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Bryant, Dr Nia and Kioumourtzoglou, Mr Dimitrios and Shanks, Dr Scott
Authors: Struthers, M.S., Shanks, S.G., MacDonald, C., Carpp, L.N., Drozdowska, A.M., Kioumourtzoglou, D., Furgason, M.L.M., Munson, M., and Bryant, N.J.
Subjects:Q Science > QH Natural history > QH345 Biochemistry
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences
Journal Name:Journal of Cell Science
ISSN:0021-9533
ISSN (Online):1477-9137
Published Online:09 June 2009

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
342871The role of the SEC1P-like/MUNC18C protein Vps45p in SNARE complex formationNia BryantBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)C19548Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology