A preliminary randomized controlled study to determine the application frequency of a new lymphoedema bandaging system

Moffatt, C.J., Franks, P.J., Hardy, D., Lewis, M., Parker, V. and Feldman, J.L. (2012) A preliminary randomized controlled study to determine the application frequency of a new lymphoedema bandaging system. British Journal of Dermatology, 166(3), pp. 624-632. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10731.x) (PMID:22059933)

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Abstract

<b>Background</b>  Bandaging plays an important role in the treatment of lymphoedema.<p></p> <b>Objective</b>  To investigate efficacy and safety of the 3M™ Coban™ 2 compression system (Coban 2 system) with different application frequencies in comparison to short-stretch bandaging.<p></p> <b>Methods</b>  A multicentre, randomized, prospective study was performed with 82 patients suffering from arm or leg lymphoedema stage II or late stage II. Patients were allocated to traditional short-stretch bandaging five times per week or to the Coban 2 system applied two, three or five times per week for 19 days. Limb volume and adverse events were recorded at each study visit. The primary endpoint was percentage volume reduction.<p></p> <b>Results</b>  The highest lymphoedema volume reduction was achieved with the Coban 2 system applied two times per week. A mean reduction of 18·7% (SD 14·5) in legs and 10·5% (SD 8·3) in arms was achieved. More frequent bandage changes of three and five times per week did not demonstrate additional benefits. Short-stretch bandaging five times per week showed a mean volume reduction of 10·9% (SD 5·2) and 8·2% (SD 3·1) for legs and arms, respectively. Bandage slippage was low for all treatment groups. A relevant change in overall mobility was achieved during the use of the Coban 2 system. The adverse reactions were in agreement with already known side-effects and did not differ remarkably between the treatment groups.<p></p> <b>Conclusion</b>  The 3M™ Coban™ 2 compression system applied twice weekly demonstrated a high rate of volume reduction and a good safety profile. Oedema reduction was still effective with 4 days between bandage change, which allows a constant therapeutic effect in routine practice. This should give the patient a high degree of independence and mobility.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Franks, Professor Peter
Authors: Moffatt, C.J., Franks, P.J., Hardy, D., Lewis, M., Parker, V., and Feldman, J.L.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Nursing and Health Care
Journal Name:British Journal of Dermatology
ISSN:0007-0963
ISSN (Online):1365-2133
Published Online:17 January 2012

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