Ventilatory response to exercise in children with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

Paton, J.Y. , Swaminathan, S., Sargent, C.W., Hawksworth, A. and Keens, T.G. (1993) Ventilatory response to exercise in children with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 147(5), pp. 1185-1191.

Abstract

The role of the central and peripheral chemoreceptors in the hyperpnea of exercise has been controversial. We studied five children, age 6 to 11 yr, with absent hypercapneic and hypoxic ventilatory responses during wakefulness (congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, CCHS). Each child performed an incremental treadmill exercise test. Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2) and minute ventilation (VE) at maximal exercise were lower than but not significantly different from these values in a group of nine normal control children of similar age, height, and weight (VO2/kg, 33.7 +/- 5.0 versus 45.4 +/- 2.9 ml/kg/min, mean +/- SEM, NS; VE 28.3 +/- 7.3 versus 43.8 +/- 3.9 L/min, NS). Oxygen tension and saturation fell and CO2 tension rose significantly at maximal exercise in CCHS but not in control subjects. In contrast to control subjects, CCHS subjects increased VE largely by increasing respiratory frequency (f) rather than tidal volume (VT). In the oldest child, submaximal exercise tests at 50% VO2, with varying pacing rate, showed a significant positive relation between pacing rate and f, but not VT. Thus, VE was higher at the faster pacing rate. Further incremental testing in the two oldest subjects with recording of the pacing rate showed positive linear relations between pacing frequency and breathing frequency and between pacing frequency and VE up to a maximum pacing rate of 48 to 50 paces per 15 s. VE beyond this level varied randomly around the maximum level. We conclude that exercise-induced hyperpnea can occur in the absence of chemoreceptor function. In the CCHS children, limb movement is an important determinant of the ventilatory response to exercise.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: Journal has been renamed American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (ISSN 1073-449X) from 1994.
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Paton, Dr James
• Authors: Paton, J.Y., Swaminathan, S., Sargent, C.W., Hawksworth, A., and Keens, T.G.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Clinical Specialities
• Journal Name: American Review of Respiratory Disease
• Journal Abbr.: Am Rev Respir Dis.
• ISSN: 0003-0805

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