Gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of dichlorobutenes

Hamill, N.A., Hardacre, C., Barth, J.A.C., Kalin, R.M. and Cunningham, J.F. (2001) Gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of dichlorobutenes. Environmental Science and Technology, 35(13), pp. 2823-2827. (doi: 10.1021/es001939n)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es001939n

Abstract

Gas-phase photocatalysis of 1,4-dichlorobut-2-enes and 3,4- dichlorobut-1-ene (DCB) has been studied using TiO2 and 3%WO3/TiO2 supported on SiO2. DCB was found to oxidize efficiently over these catalysts; however, only low rates of CO2 formation were observed. With these chlorinated hydrocarbons, the catalysts were found to deactivate over time, probably via the formation of aldol condensation products of chloroacetaldehyde, which is the predominant intermediate observed. The variation in rate and selectivity of the oxidation reactions with O-2 concentration is reported and a mechanism is proposed. Using isotope ratio mass spectrometry, the initial step for the DCB removal has been shown not to be a carbon bond cleavage but is likely to be hydroxyl radical addition to the carbon-carbon double bond.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:UNSPECIFIED
Authors: Hamill, N.A., Hardacre, C., Barth, J.A.C., Kalin, R.M., and Cunningham, J.F.
Subjects:Q Science > QD Chemistry
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
Journal Name:Environmental Science and Technology
Journal Abbr.:EST
Publisher:American Chemical Society
ISSN:0013-936X
ISSN (Online):1520-5851

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