Traumatic pneumocephalus in a dog

Haley, A.C. and Abramson, C. (2009) Traumatic pneumocephalus in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234(10), pp. 1295-1298. (doi: 10.2460/javma.234.10.1295)

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Abstract

<p><b>CASE DESCRIPTION:</b> A 17-month-old dog was evaluated because of progressive tetraparesis. The dog had a history of craniofacial trauma at 2 months of age.</p> <p><b>CLINICAL FINDINGS:</b> Results of a neurologic examination were suggestive of a lesion localized to the medulla. Computed tomography revealed extensive pneumocephalus extending throughout the ventricular system and into the cranial cervical subarachnoid space.</p> <p><b>TREATMENT AND OUTCOME:</b> Because of the deterioration in the dog’s clinical condition, an emergency bilateral transfrontal craniectomy was performed. A large amount of pyogranulomatous material was found intraoperatively. Neurologic and computed tomographic abnormalities were no longer evident during a recheck examination 8 weeks after surgery.</p> <p><b>CLINICAL RELEVANCE:</b> Findings suggested that pneumocephalus should be considered in the differential diagnosis for dogs with neurologic signs of an intracranial abnormality,particularly if the dog has a history of craniofacial trauma.</p>

Item Type:Articles (Other)
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Haley, Dr Allison
Authors: Haley, A.C., and Abramson, C.
Subjects:S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF600 Veterinary Medicine
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Journal Abbr.:JAVMA
ISSN:0003-1488
ISSN (Online):1943-569X
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