De León, A., Mínguez, E., Harvey, P., Meek, E., Crane, J.E. and Furness, R.W. (2006) Factors affecting breeding distribution of Storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus in Orkney and Shetland Capsule The main factors are past and present human activities, especially the introduction of rats to islands. Bird Study, 53(1), pp. 64-72.
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Abstract
<i>Aims</i>: To assess factors that influence breeding distribution and abundance of Storm-petrel. <i>Methods</i>: We used a database for 142 islands in Shetland and Orkney. Breeding status of Storm-petrel was related to data for each island on introduced and indigenous predators, other human-related features, and aspects of island geography. <i>Results</i>: Although 92% of the total land area of the archipelagos comprised islands with rats present, Storm-petrel colonies were almost totally restricted to rat-free islands. They also occurred more frequently on islands with cliffs, far from neighbouring islands with humans, and on islands with a low rate of human visits. Colony size was smaller on the smallest occupied islands. Breeding numbers of Great Skuas<i> Stercorarius skua</i>, Great Black-backed Gulls <i>Larus marinus</i>, and Storm-petrels all correlated, as each increased with island size. <i>Conclusions</i> The presence or absence of rats is the single most important influence on Storm-petrel breeding distribution in Orkney and Shetland. However, geographical and human-related effects, such as the presence of cliffs or the occurrence of human visits, also appear to influence the distribution of Storm-petrels, whereas avian predators appear to have had little effect until now.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Furness, Professor Robert |
Authors: | De León, A., Mínguez, E., Harvey, P., Meek, E., Crane, J.E., and Furness, R.W. |
Subjects: | Q Science > QL Zoology G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine |
Journal Name: | Bird Study |
ISSN: | 0006-3657 |
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