A strategy for improving self-healing efficiency: application of sensitizer in thymine photoresponsive materials

Pu, B., Xiao, G., Xiao, J., Yin, H.-B. and Wang, J. (2024) A strategy for improving self-healing efficiency: application of sensitizer in thymine photoresponsive materials. Polymer, 297, 126844. (doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.126844)

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Abstract

Self-healing materials based on photodimerization have advantages such as being fast, efficient, environmentally friendly and controllable. However, most of photoresponsive self-healing materials suffer from a problem that there is a compromise between the strength and the self-healing efficiency. Therefore, most of the research focuses on using flexible materials to reach high self-healing efficiency. The absorption wavelengths of some photosensitive groups are narrow, which limits the application fields of self-healing properties of self-repairing materials. Here, we use photodimerizable thymine as the photoresponsive group and exploit the sensitivity of a methoxyacetophenone photosensitizer to increase the self-healing efficiency of a rigid membrane material from beyond repairing to 85% recovery under the same conditions. The tensile strength of the self-healing material is 33.88 MPa, and the elastic modulus reaches 3 GPa after 80 min of photo-irradiation at 308 nm. The maximum thermogravimetric decomposition rate temperature exceeds 400 °C, exhibiting their excellent thermal stability. This strategy provides a novel and effective approach to endow rigid materials with high self-healing efficiency at benign conditions, and opens a new avenue to functionalise a wide range of rigid engineering materials.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors express sincere thanks to Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation for financial support (Grant No. JZ2019AKZR0215).
Keywords:Thymine, photodimerization, photosensitizer, polymerization kinetics, self-healing efficiency.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Yin, Professor Huabing
Authors: Pu, B., Xiao, G., Xiao, J., Yin, H.-B., and Wang, J.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
Journal Name:Polymer
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0032-3861
ISSN (Online):1873-2291
Published Online:29 February 2024

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