Biodesulfurization of organosulfur compounds by a trehalose biosurfactant producing Gordonia sp. isolated from crude oil contaminated soil

Parveen, S., Akhtar, N., E-Kobon, T., Burchmore, R. , Hussain, A. I. and Akhtar, K. (2024) Biodesulfurization of organosulfur compounds by a trehalose biosurfactant producing Gordonia sp. isolated from crude oil contaminated soil. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 40(3), 103. (doi: 10.1007/s11274-024-03899-y) (PMID:38372854)

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Abstract

Certain factors hinder the commercialization of biodesulfurization process, including low substrate-specificity of the currently reported desulfurizing bacteria and restricted mass transfer of organic-sulfur compounds in biphasic systems. These obstacles must be addressed to clean organic-sulfur rich petro-fuels that pose serious environmental and health challenges. In current study, a dibenzothiophene desulfurizing strain, Gordonia rubripertincta W3S5 (source: oil contaminated soil) was systematically evaluated for its potential to remove sulfur from individual compounds and mixture of organic-sulfur compounds. Metabolic and genetic analyses confirmed that strain W3S5 desulfurized dibenzothiophene to 2-hydroxybiphenyl, suggesting that it follows the sulfur specific 4 S pathway. Furthermore, this strain demonstrated the ability to produce trehalose biosurfactants (with an EI of 53%) in the presence of dibenzothiophene, as confirmed by TLC and FTIR analyses. Various genome annotation tools, such as ClassicRAST, BlastKOALA, BV-BRC, and NCBI-PGAP, predicted the presence of otsA, otsB, treY, treZ, treP, and Trehalose-monomycolate lipid synthesis genes in the genomic pool of strain W3S5, confirming the existence of the OtsAB, TreYZ, and TreP pathways. Overall, these results underscore the potential of strain W3S5 as a valuable candidate for enhancing desulfurization efficiency and addressing the mass transfer challenges essential for achieving a scaled-up scenario.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work is supported by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan (Grant No: NRPU-3884 and NRPU-11570) and International Foundation for Science (IFS), Sweden (Grant No: F-5379-2).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Burchmore, Dr Richard
Creator Roles:
Burchmore, R.Writing – review and editing
Authors: Parveen, S., Akhtar, N., E-Kobon, T., Burchmore, R., Hussain, A. I., and Akhtar, K.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0959-3993
ISSN (Online):1573-0972
Published Online:19 February 2024

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