Starting an undergraduate degree amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-method egocentric network study on student loneliness

Richardson, L., Long, E. , Goodfellow, C. , Milicev, J. and Gardani, M. (2024) Starting an undergraduate degree amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-method egocentric network study on student loneliness. PLoS ONE, 19(2), e0297953. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297953) (PMID:38306333) (PMCID:PMC10836688)

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Abstract

Students who began their undergraduate university studies in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic (the ‘COVID cohort’), may have been particularly at risk for experiencing increased loneliness. This study employed an exploratory egocentric network and mixed-methods approach to investigate the links between social networks and loneliness in the COVID cohort. Of sixty-one respondents meeting inclusion criteria for the study, fifty-eight first-year undergraduate students from the September 2020 intake at a large Scottish University provided egocentric network data via an online survey, as well as responses to three open-ended questions which were aimed at generating qualitative data about participants’ experiences of starting university in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bivariate analyses suggest that having a larger social network, and higher satisfaction with that network, was associated with reduced loneliness. We additionally explored these associations in subsamples of students living on-campus and living off-campus. Our qualitative data adds valuable insight into the impact that pandemic-related social-distancing restrictions had on limiting students’ opportunities for meeting their peers and forging meaningful social connections at university. Limitations of this study include a small sample size and an exploratory approach requiring further investigation and replication. However, in the context of universities continuing to use hybrid teaching models, this study provides useful initial insights, highlighting potential avenues for institutions to support students in developing social connections in the transition to higher education.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:EL is funded by the Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU 18) and MRC (MC_UU_00022/3), JM by the MRC (MC_ST_00022) and CG ESRC (ES/W005581/1).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Long, Dr Emily and Gardani, Dr Maria and Goodfellow, Ms Claire and Richardson, Ms Leonie and Milicev, Jelena
Creator Roles:
Richardson, L.Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing
Long, E.Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing
Goodfellow, C.Writing – review and editing
Milicev, J.Writing – review and editing
Gardani, M.Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing
Authors: Richardson, L., Long, E., Goodfellow, C., Milicev, J., and Gardani, M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Mental Health and Wellbeing
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > MRC/CSO SPHSU
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
Journal Name:PLoS ONE
Publisher:Public Library of Science
ISSN:1932-6203
ISSN (Online):1932-6203
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2024 Richardson et al.
First Published:First published in PLoS ONE 19(2): e0297953
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
3048230081Relationships and healthKirstin MitchellOffice of the Chief Scientific Adviser (CSO)SPHSU18HW - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit
3048230031Relationships and healthKirstin MitchellMedical Research Council (MRC)MC_UU_00022/3HW - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit
314546Help-seeking in adolescence: the importance of mental health stigma and literacyClaire GoodfellowEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)ES/W005581/1SHW - MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit