A Modelling Study of Pulmonary Regurgitation in a Personalized Human Heart

Guan, D., Wang, Y., Luo, X. , Danton, M. and Gao, H. (2023) A Modelling Study of Pulmonary Regurgitation in a Personalized Human Heart. In: 12th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, Lyon, France, 19-22 Jun 2023, ISBN 9783031353017 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-35302-4_60)

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Abstract

Pulmonary regurgitation is a frequent outcome of repaired tetralogy of Fallot, and its chronicity could have a detrimental effect on right ventricle function. To evaluate the effects of PR on cardiac functions, a subject-specific bi-ventricular model is developed in this study coupled with a closed-loop parameter model to depict systemic and pulmonary circulations. After calibrating the normal bi-ventricle model with in vivo measurement, pulmonary regurgitation is introduced by a one-directional channel connecting the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. We have demonstrated that this developed bi-ventricular model can reproduce the main characteristics of cardiac functions under pulmonary regurgitation, such as increased end-diastolic pressure and volume, diminishment of isovolumetric relaxation, enhanced active tension in the right ventricle, and the bulged septum towards the left ventricle. Once validated, it is believed this cardiac model will be very useful to provide insights into cardiac biomechanical function under pulmonary regurgitation.

Item Type:Conference Proceedings
Additional Information:eISBN - 9783031353024. Funding: We are grateful for the funding provided by the British Heart Foundation (ref: PG/22/10930), and the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S030875, EP/S020950/1, EP/S014284/1, EP/R511705/1).
Keywords:Pulmonary regurgitation; Bi-ventricular model; Closed-loop circulation model; Cardiac function
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gao, Dr Hao and Luo, Professor Xiaoyu and Guan, Mr Debao and Danton, Professor Mark and Wang, Yingjie
Authors: Guan, D., Wang, Y., Luo, X., Danton, M., and Gao, H.
Subjects:Q Science > QA Mathematics
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Mathematics and Statistics > Mathematics
Publisher:Springer, Cham
ISSN:0302-9743
ISBN:9783031353017
Copyright Holders:Copyright: © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023, corrected publication 2023
First Published:First published in Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart: 12th International Conference, FIMH 2023: Lyon, France, June 19-22, 2023 Proceedings
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
316944A MODELLING STUDY OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION IN REPAIRED TETRALOGY OF FALLOT FOR PREDICTING OUTCOME AND IMPACT OF PULMONARY VALVE REPLACEMENTHao GaoBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)PG/22/10930M&S - Mathematics
303232EPSRC Centre for Multiscale soft tissue mechanics with MIT and POLIMI (SofTMech-MP)Xiaoyu LuoEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/S030875/1M&S - Mathematics
303231A whole-heart model of multiscale soft tissue mechanics and fluid structureinteraction for clinical applications (Whole-Heart-FSI)Xiaoyu LuoEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/S020950/1M&S - Mathematics
303798Growth and Remodelling in Neoanatal Porcine Heart-- Pushing Mathematics through ExperimentsXiaoyu LuoEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/S014284/1M&S - Mathematics
300137Impact Acceleration Account - University of Glasgow 2017Jonathan CooperEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/R511705/1Research and Innovation Services