Computation of 31P NMR chemical shifts in Keggin−based lacunary polyoxotungstates

Thompson, J. A. and Vila-Nadal, L. (2024) Computation of 31P NMR chemical shifts in Keggin−based lacunary polyoxotungstates. Dalton Transactions, 53(2), pp. 564-571. (doi: 10.1039/D3DT02694A) (PMID:38054391)

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Abstract

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were employed to systematically study the accuracy of various exchange-correlation functionals in reproducing experimental 31P NMR chemical shifts, δExp(31P) for Keggin, [PW12O40]3− and corresponding lacunary clusters: [PW11O39]7−, [A-PW9O34]9−, and [B-PW9O34]9−. Initially, computed chemical shifts, δCalc(31P) were obtained with without neutralising their charge in which associated error, δError(31P), decreased as a function of Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange, attributed to constriction of the P–O tetrahedron. By comparison, δCalc(31P) performed with explicitly located counterions to render the system charge neutral, reduced discrepancies, δError(31P) by 1–2 ppm. However, uncertainties in δCalc(31P) remain, particularly for [B-PW9O34]9− anions attributed to direct electrostatic interactions between the counterions and the central tetrahedron. Optimal results were achieved using the PBE/TZP//PBE0/TZP method, achieving a mean absolute error (MAE) and a mean squared error (MSE) of 4.03 ppm. Our results emphasize that understanding the nature of the electrolyte and solvent environment is essential to obtaining reasonable agreement between theoretical and experimental results.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:Financial support for this work was provided by University of Glasgow and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Grants (EP/S030603/1; EP/V048341/1; EP/S031170/1), Royal Society of Chemistry RSC Hardship Grant (COVID-19). We thank the EPSRC Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) funding received by the University of Glasgow for Jake A. Thompson PhD studentship ‘Exploring N2 fixation with metal oxides’ project 2442596 (EP/R513222/1; EP/T517896/1).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Vila-Nadal, Dr Laia and Thompson, Mr Jake
Authors: Thompson, J. A., and Vila-Nadal, L.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
Journal Name:Dalton Transactions
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN:1477-9226
ISSN (Online):1477-9234
Published Online:23 November 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2023
First Published:First published in Dalton Transactions 53(2):564-571
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons license

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
304037EPSRC International Centre-to-Centre CroninLeroy CroninEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/S030603/1Chemistry
312328Probing the States of Single Molecules for Sensing and Multi-value Memory ApplicationsDouglas PaulEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/V048341/1ENG - Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering
305200DTP 2018-19 University of GlasgowMary Beth KneafseyEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/R513222/1MVLS - Education Hub
312561EPSRC DTP 2020/21Christopher PearceEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/T517896/1Research and Innovation Services