George Padmore and the Soviet model of the British Commonwealth

Williams, T. (2019) George Padmore and the Soviet model of the British Commonwealth. Modern Intellectual History, 16(2), pp. 531-559. (doi: 10.1017/S1479244317000634)

Abstract

This article argues for an appreciation of the permeability of the Western socialist and black radical traditions and a recognition of their codevelopment. This relationship is illustrated through an analysis of George Padmore's intellectual history, particularly focusing on How Russia Transformed Her Colonial Empire (1946), in which Padmore applied Marxist ideas to his project of colonial liberation. The book functions as Padmore's manifesto for the transformation of the British Empire into a socialist federation following the model of the Soviet Union. Through comparisons with the manifestos of British socialist F. A. Ridley and American pan-Africanist W. E. B. Du Bois, this article contextualizes this manifesto within a moment of postwar internationalist optimism. This approach also facilitates a discussion of the meaning of “pan-Africanism” to Padmore, concluding that pan-Africanism was, for him, a methodology through which colonial liberation, and eventually world socialism, could be achieved.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Williams, Dr Theo
• Authors: Williams, T.
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > School of Social and Political Sciences > Economic and Social History
• Journal Name: Modern Intellectual History
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• ISSN: 1479-2443
• ISSN (Online): 1479-2451
• Published Online: 16 January 2018
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018
• First Published: First published in Modern Intellectual History 16(2):531-559
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy