Sexually dimorphic impact of preconceptional and gestational exposure to a real-life environmental chemical mixture (biosolids) on offspring growth dynamics and puberty in sheep

Evans, N. P. , Bellingham, M. , Elcombe, C. S., Ghasemzadeh-Hasankolaei, M., Lea, R. G., Sinclair, K. D. and Padmanabhan, V. (2023) Sexually dimorphic impact of preconceptional and gestational exposure to a real-life environmental chemical mixture (biosolids) on offspring growth dynamics and puberty in sheep. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 102, 104257. (doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2023.104257) (PMID:37659607)

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Abstract

Humans are ubiquitously exposed to complex mixtures of environmental chemicals (ECs). This study characterised changes in post-natal and peripubertal growth, and the activation of the reproductive axis, in male and female offspring of sheep exposed to a translationally relevant EC mixture (in biosolids), during pregnancy. Birthweight in both sexes was unaffected by gestational biosolids exposure. In contrast to females (unaffected), bodyweight in biosolids males was significantly lower than controls across the peripubertal period, however, they exhibited catch-up growth eventually surpassing controls. Despite weighing less, testosterone concentrations were elevated earlier, indicative of early puberty in the biosolids males. This contrasted with females in which the mean date of puberty (first progesterone cycle) was delayed. These results demonstrate that developmental EC-mixture exposure has sexually dimorphic effects on growth, puberty and the relationship between body size and puberty. Such programmed metabolic/reproductive effects could have significant impacts on human health and wellbeing.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01 ES030374.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ghasemzadeh Hasankolaei, Dr Mohammad and Bellingham, Dr Michelle and Elcombe, Christopher and Evans, Professor Neil
Creator Roles:
Evans, N.Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft
Bellingham, M.Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review and editing
Elcombe, C.Methodology, Writing – review and editing
Ghasemzadeh Hasankolaei, M.Writing – review and editing
Authors: Evans, N. P., Bellingham, M., Elcombe, C. S., Ghasemzadeh-Hasankolaei, M., Lea, R. G., Sinclair, K. D., and Padmanabhan, V.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1382-6689
ISSN (Online):1872-7077
Published Online:01 September 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2023 The Authors
First Published:First published in Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 102: 104257
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons license

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
302571Transgenerational consequences of pre-conceptional and in utero exposure to real-life chemical mixtures on fertility and metabolic healthNeil EvansNational Institutes of Health (NIH)1 R01 ES030374-01A1Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine