Between tinkering and transformation: a contemporary appraisal of climate change adaptation research on the world's islands

Petzold, J., Joe, E. T., Kelman, I., Magnan, A. K., Mirbach, C., Nagle Alverio, G., Nunn, P. D., Ratter, B. M. W. and The Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative Team, . (2023) Between tinkering and transformation: a contemporary appraisal of climate change adaptation research on the world's islands. Frontiers in Climate, 4, 1072231. (doi: 10.3389/fclim.2022.1072231)

Abstract

Islands are at the center of discourses on climate change. Yet despite extensive work on diverse island systems in a changing climate, we still lack an understanding of climate change-related responses amongst islands and what shifting from what might be called “tinkering” (perhaps heat warnings) to “transformational” adaptation (perhaps relocation) means for these vastly different landmasses which are often grouped together by default. Through a systematic review of the climate change adaptation scientific literature, this paper critically reflects on how considering islands as a homogenous ensemble and the use of buzzwords such as “transformational adaptation” may be problematic for diverse island realities under climate change. Our findings show that the adaptation evidence base actually provides literature on contrasting island types and cultural and political contexts, including Small Island Developing States as well as other island territories. This study finds research gaps with respect to regions (e.g., South America, Africa, and Mediterranean) and that there is overall both little evidence of and a lack of context-specific definitions of transformational adaptation in island contexts. The adaptation literature does not yet fully reflect the experiences or needs of islands regarding transitions and transformations throughout history.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: Jiren Xu is a member of the Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative Team.
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Xu, Dr Jiren
• Authors: Petzold, J., Joe, E. T., Kelman, I., Magnan, A. K., Mirbach, C., Nagle Alverio, G., Nunn, P. D., Ratter, B. M. W., and The Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative Team, .
• Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > School of Social & Environmental Sustainability
• Journal Name: Frontiers in Climate
• Publisher: Frontiers Media
• ISSN: 2624-9553
• ISSN (Online): 2624-9553
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2023 Petzold, Joe, Kelman, Magnan, Mirbach, Nagle Alverio, Nunn, Ratter and The Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative Team
• First Published: First published in Frontiers in Climate 4:Frontiers in Climate
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons license