Effect of imposing spatial constraints on low molecular weight gels

Hill, M. J.S., Fuentes-Caparrós, A. M. and Adams, D. J. (2023) Effect of imposing spatial constraints on low molecular weight gels. Biomacromolecules, 24(9), pp. 4253-4262. (doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00559) (PMID:37595056) (PMCID:PMC10498449)

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Abstract

We outline the effect of imposing spatial constraints during gelation on hydrogels formed by dipeptide-based low molecular weight gelators. The gels were formed via either a solvent switch or a change in pH and formed in different sized vessels to produce gels of different thickness while maintaining the same volume. The different methods of gelation led to gels with different underlying microstructure. Confocal microscopy was used to visualize the resulting microstructures, while the corresponding mechanical properties were probed via cavitation rheology. We show that solvent-switch-triggered gels are sensitive to imposed spatial constraints, in both altered microstructure and mechanical properties, while their pH-triggered equivalents are not. These results are significant because it is often necessary to form gels of different thicknesses for different analytical techniques. Also, gels of different thicknesses are utilized between various applications of these materials. Our data show that it is important to consider the spatial constraints imposed in these situations.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:M.J.S.H. thanks the EPSRC for funding (EP/RS13222/1 and EP/T517896/1). A.M.F.-C. thanks the University of Glasgow for funding.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hill, Mr Max and Fuentes Caparros, Miss Ana Maria and Adams, Dave
Authors: Hill, M. J.S., Fuentes-Caparrós, A. M., and Adams, D. J.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
Journal Name:Biomacromolecules
Publisher:American Chemical Society
ISSN:1525-7797
ISSN (Online):1526-4602
Published Online:18 August 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 The Authors
First Published:First published in Biomacromolecules 24(9):4253–4262
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
312561EPSRC DTP 2020/21Christopher PearceEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/T517896/1Research and Innovation Services