Role of androgen and gonadotrophins in the development and function of the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells: data from mutant and genetically modified mice

O'Shaughnessy, P.J. , Morris, I.D., Huhtaniemi, I., Baker, P.J. and Abel, M.H. (2009) Role of androgen and gonadotrophins in the development and function of the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells: data from mutant and genetically modified mice. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 306(1-2), pp. 2-8. (doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2008.11.005)

Abstract

Development and maintenance of the male phenotype and establishment of fertility are all dependent upon the activity of the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells of the testis. This review examines the regulation and function of these cell during fetal and post-natal development. Fetal Leydig cells are sensitive to both luteinising hormone (LH) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) but Leydig cell function appears normal in fetal mice lacking both hormones or their receptors. Post-natally, the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells are reliant upon the pituitary gonadotrophins. Leydig cells are critically dependent on LH but follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), presumably acting through the Sertoli cell, can also affect Leydig cell function. Testosterone secreted by the Leydig cells acts with FSH to stimulate Sertoli cell activity and spermatogenesis. Study of animals lacking FSH-receptors and androgen-receptors shows that both hormones can act to maintain the meiotic germ cell population but that androgens are critical for completion of meiosis.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: O'Shaughnessy, Professor Peter and Baker, Dr Paul
• Authors: O'Shaughnessy, P.J., Morris, I.D., Huhtaniemi, I., Baker, P.J., and Abel, M.H.
• Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology; Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
• Journal Name: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
• Journal Abbr.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol.
• ISSN: 0303-7207
• ISSN (Online): 1872-8057
• Published Online: 18 November 2008
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2008 Elsevier
• First Published: First published in Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 306(1-2):2-8
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher