High-bandwidth perovskite photonic sources on silicon

Ren, A. et al. (2023) High-bandwidth perovskite photonic sources on silicon. Nature Photonics, 17(9), pp. 798-805. (doi: 10.1038/s41566-023-01242-9)

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Abstract

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are ubiquitous in modern society, with applications spanning from lighting and displays to medical diagnostics and data communications. Metal-halide perovskites are promising materials for LEDs because of their excellent optoelectronic properties and solution processability. Although research has progressed substantially in optimizing their external quantum efficiency, the modulation characteristics of perovskite LEDs remain unclear. Here we report a holistic approach for realizing fast perovskite photonic sources on silicon based on tailoring alkylammonium cations in perovskite systems. We reveal the recombination behaviour of charged species at various carrier density regimes relevant for their modulation performance. By integrating a Fabry–Pérot microcavity on silicon, we demonstrate perovskite devices with efficient light outcoupling. We achieve device modulation bandwidths of up to 42.6 MHz and data rates above 50 Mbps, with further analysis suggesting that the bandwidth may exceed gigahertz levels. The principles developed here will support the development of perovskite light sources for next-generation data-communication architectures. The demonstration of solution-processed perovskite emitters on silicon substrates also opens up the possibility of integration with micro-electronics platforms.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1401100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61901268 and 52202165), the ‘111 Project’ (B20030), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2019Z018), the Innovation Group Project of Sichuan Province (20CXTD0090), the UESTC Shared Research Facilities of Electromagnetic Wave and Matter Interaction (Y0301901290100201) and EPSRC (2015, EP/M015165/1; 2021, EP/V048732/1; 2016, EP/ N010825/1; 2021, EP/V061747/1). W.Z. acknowledges an EPSRC New Investigator Award (2018, EP/R043272/1) and the Newton Advanced Fellowship (192097) for financial support.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Sweeney, Professor Stephen
Authors: Ren, A., Wang, H., Dai, L., Xia, J., Bai, X., Butler-Caddle, E., Smith, J. A., Lai, H., Ye, J., Li, X., Zhan, S., Yao, C., Li, Z., Tang, M., Liu, X., Bi, J., Li, B., Kai, S., Chen, R., Yan, H., Hong, J., Yuan, L., Marko, I. P., Wonfor, A., Fu, F., Hindmarsh, S. A., Sanchez, A. M., Lloyd-Hughes, J., Sweeney, S. J., Rao, A., Greenham, N. C., Wu, J., Li, Y., Cheng, Q., Friend, R. H., Penty, R. V., White, I. H., Snaith, H. J., and Zhang, W.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:Nature Photonics
Publisher:Nature Research
ISSN:1749-4885
ISSN (Online):1749-4893
Published Online:20 July 2023

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
172966Ultrafast Laser Plasma Implantation: Seamless Integration of Functional Materials for Advanced Photonics (SeaMatics)Richard HoggEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/M015165/1ENG - Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering