Engineering stomata for enhanced carbon capture and water-use efficiency

Nguyen, T. B.-A. , Lefoulon, C., Nguyen, T.-H. , Blatt, M. R. and Carroll, W. (2023) Engineering stomata for enhanced carbon capture and water-use efficiency. Trends in Plant Science, (doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.06.002) (In Press)

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Abstract

Stomatal pores facilitate gaseous exchange between the inner air spaces of the leaf and the atmosphere. As gatekeepers that balance CO2 entry for photosynthesis against transpirational water loss, they are a focal point for efforts to improve crop performance, especially in the efficiency of water use, within the changing global environment. Until recently, engineering strategies had focused on stomatal conductance in the steady state. These strategies are limited by the physical constraints of CO2 and water exchange such that gains in water-use efficiency (WUE) commonly come at a cost in carbon assimilation. Attention to stomatal speed and responsiveness circumvents these constraints and offers alternatives to enhancing WUE that also promise increases in carbon assimilation in the field.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors acknowledge support of grants BB/N01832X/1, BB/L019025/1, BB/T006153/1, and BB/T013508/1 from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
Status:In Press
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Carroll, William and Blatt, Professor Michael and Nguyen, Dr Thu and Nguyen, Thanh and Lefoulon, Dr Cecile
Authors: Nguyen, T. B.-A., Lefoulon, C., Nguyen, T.-H., Blatt, M. R., and Carroll, W.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences
Journal Name:Trends in Plant Science
Publisher:Elsevier (Cell Press)
ISSN:1360-1385
ISSN (Online):1878-4372
Published Online:07 July 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2023 The Authors
First Published:First published in Trends in Plant Science 2023
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
172696Synthesis of Microcompartments in Plants for Enhanced Carbon FixationMichael BlattBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N01832X/1MCSB - Plant Sciences
307708BlinkGUARDMichael BlattBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/T006153/1School of Molecular Biosciences
309171Engineering a native K+ channel to enhance stomatal kinetics - SynGORKMichael BlattBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/T013508/1School of Molecular Biosciences