Can creative firms thrive without copyright? Value generation and capture from private-collective innovation

Erickson, K. (2018) Can creative firms thrive without copyright? Value generation and capture from private-collective innovation. Business Horizons, 61(5), pp. 699-709. (doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.04.005)

Abstract

Accounts of the copyright industries in national reports suggest that strong intellectual property (IP) rights support creative firms. However, mounting evidence from sectors such as video game production and 3-D printing indicate that business models based on open IP can also be profitable. This study investigates the relationship between IP protection and value capture for creative industry firms engaged in collective/open innovation activities. A sample of 22 businesses interviewed in this study did not require exclusive ownership of creative materials but instead employed a range of strategies to compete and capture value. Benefits for some firms resemble those for participants in private-collective innovation (PCI), originally observed in open-source software development. Advantages of PCI include the ability to commercialize user improvements and a reduction in transaction costs related to seeking and obtaining permission to innovate existing ideas. Some creative firms in this study were able to generate and capture value from PCI in two directions: upstream and downstream. These dynamics offer a mechanism to understand and articulate the value of openness for creative industries policy and management of creative organizations.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: Research underlying this study was funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council grant number ES/K008137/1.
• Keywords: Private-collective innovation, copyright, creative industries, appropriability, business model innovation, intellectual property management.
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Erickson, Professor Kristofer
• Authors: Erickson, K.
• Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management; K Law > K Law (General)
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > School of Law
• Journal Name: Business Horizons
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0007-6813
• ISSN (Online): 1873-6068
• Published Online: 25 July 2018

Project Code	Award No	Project Name	Principal Investigator	Funder's Name	Funder Ref	Lead Dept
190724		The Value of Public Domain Works: Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange to Develop Policies for the Commercial Use of Public Domain Works	Martin Kretschmer	Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)	ES/K008137/1	Law