Characterization of a Compact Wideband Microwave Metasurface Lens for Cryogenic Applications

Al-Moathin, A. et al. (2023) Characterization of a Compact Wideband Microwave Metasurface Lens for Cryogenic Applications. In: 2023 101st ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, 16 Jun 2023, ISBN 9798350323450 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG57476.2023.10279542)

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Abstract

In this paper, we present characterization of a compact flat microwave lens operating between 6 GHz and 14 GHz using a near field scanning system. An X-band horn antenna and open-end rectangular waveguide were used as an illumination source and probe, respectively. |S21| is measured as the probe antenna moves on a plane orthogonal to the optical axis vertically and horizontally. The lens is made of a metasurface layer that is sandwiched by two layers of cross-oriented gratings. The overall dimension of the lens is 10 cm in diameter and 0.57 cm in thickness. The measurement results show that the lens's focal length is 8 cm, and the beamwidth (full width at half maximum (FWHM)) is 3.5 cm, A transmission efficiency of over 90% and a cross-polarization gain of 25 dB were achieved over the entire bandwidth. The measurement results at room temperature are in good agreement with numerical simulations. The proposed lens will be used in a cryogenic environment e.g. dilution refrigerators for quantum computing systems. More results at cryogenic temperature e.g, below 30 K will be shown at the conference.

Item Type:Conference Proceedings
Additional Information:This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Research Council, UK (Grant No. EP/W032627/1).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Weides, Professor Martin and Al-Taai, Dr Qusay and Kazim, Mr Jalil and Jiang, Yunan and Li, Professor Chong and Al-Moathin, Mr Ali and Abbasi, Professor Qammer and Ridler, Professor Nick and Nikbakhtnasrabadi, Dr Fatemeh and Zhong, Mingyan and Imran, Professor Muhammad and Farage, Michael and Heidari, Professor Hadi
Authors: Al-Moathin, A., Zhong, M., Al-Taai, Q., Jiang, Y., Farage, M., Kazim, J. u. R., Ali, M. Z., Nikbakhtnasrabadi, F., Powell, M., Khartri, P., Stanley, M., Rossi, A., Heidari, H., Imran, M. A., Abbasi, Q. H., Ridler, N. M., Weides, M., and Li, C.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Autonomous Systems and Connectivity
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Research Group:MaTE
ISSN:2767-8776
ISBN:9798350323450
Copyright Holders:Copyright: © 2023 IEEE
First Published:First published in 2023 101st ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG)
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
316691Empowering Practical Interfacing of Quantum ComputingMartin WeidesEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/W032627/1ENG - Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering