Territorial variance in the UK’s refugee politics and its consequences: young Syrian refugees in England and Scotland

Mulvey, G. , Skelparis, D. and Boyle, B. (2023) Territorial variance in the UK’s refugee politics and its consequences: young Syrian refugees in England and Scotland. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, (doi: 10.1177/23996544231165440) (Early Online Publication)

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Abstract

Access to social rights is crucial to refugee settlement and integration, and a whole range of social policy measures determine the limits on those rights. In the United Kingdom (UK) various relevant social policies are divided into devolved and reserved categories. This has resulted in a distinct territorial variance in social rights and welfare provisions within the country. The aim of this article is to explore how young Syrian refugees experience this territorial divergence in two jurisdictions: in Scotland, where they are part social citizens; and in England, where access to social rights is more limited. We use the prism of social citizenship as a means of examining the experiences of settlement and integration of Syrian refugees in the two nations. We draw out contrasts between these experiences and locate them within the interactions between the politics of welfare and refugee politics in the two nations. We argue that fine variances in England’s and Scotland’s social rights and welfare regimes have an impact on the settlement experiences of refugees. England’s less supportive regime fosters self-reliance and faster labour market integration among refugees. However, this environment pushes refugees in England to accept any job that they might find, no matter how precarious, or how far it may be from their educational qualifications, past professional experience or aspirations. This has overarching implications for refugees’ outlook on life and long-term planning.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Early Online Publication
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Mulvey, Dr Gareth
Authors: Mulvey, G., Skelparis, D., and Boyle, B.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > School of Social and Political Sciences > Sociology Anthropology and Applied Social Sciences
Journal Name:Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
Publisher:SAGE Publications
ISSN:2399-6544
ISSN (Online):2399-6552
Published Online:29 March 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2023 The Authors
First Published:First published in Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 2023
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
173536Perspectives of migrants and host populationsGeorgios KaryotisEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)ES/P005179/1S&PS - Politics