Economics of Marriage Bars

Mosca, I. and Wright, R. E. (2022) Economics of Marriage Bars. In: Zimmermann, K. F. (ed.) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783319573656 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_308-1)

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Abstract

A Marriage Bar is the requirement that women working in certain jobs must leave that job when they marry. In the late 1800s to early 1900s, legislative provisions that required women to resign at marriage were introduced in several countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Spillovers to jobs not strictly covered by the Marriage Bar were also common. This chapter critically reviews, from an economics perspective, the background, the history, and the impacts of Marriage Bars. This chapter has four aims. The first is to summarize the arguments provided by government officials and employers to justify both the introduction and the retention of Marriage Bars. The second is to provide a cross-country comparison of Marriage Bars. The third is to investigate the potential impacts of the Marriage Bar on women’s behavior with respect to employment, marriage, and education. The fourth is to highlight potential avenues for future research. Although Marriage Bars do not exist anymore, they are still a serious topic of current debate. Much more can be learned about important topics, such as discrimination, from carrying out research focused on Marriage Bars.

Item Type:Book Sections
Status:Published
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wright, Dr Robert
Authors: Mosca, I., and Wright, R. E.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School
College of Social Sciences > School of Education
Publisher:Springer
ISBN:9783319573656

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