Preparation and oil lubrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanospheres

Dong, M., Hafezi, M., Tong, Z. and Qin, L. (2019) Preparation and oil lubrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanospheres. Materials Research Express, 6(8), 085093. (doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab220e)

Full text not currently available from Enlighten.

Abstract

Polymer block materials usually have good lubricating properties and their nano particles as lubricants are well anticipated. However, the preparation processes of polymer nanoparticles are complicated and their applications are confined. The evaluation of particles size and preparation process of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanospheres are described. Reducing the number of PVDF chains when forming a crystal ball does often make the diameter smaller. The preparation process undergoes crystal nucleation, crystal growth and separation, to form nano particles. In this study, PVDF nanospheres were prepared under acetanilide (AA) solvent, which played an important role to separate and disperse PVDF nanospheres. Meanwhile, TGA, FT-IR, XRD and XPS characterizations revealed that AA was inside the PVDF nanospheres. In order to obtain pure PVDF nanoparticles, AA was washed by anhydrous ethanol. A strategy was proposed to promote the preparation method. Polymer nanoparticles were stably dispersed and their agglomeration was controlled. In the present work, a series of tribological tests were applied to evaluate the lubrication effect of PVDF nanoparticles. The results manifested that PVDF nanoparticles with low concentration possessed good lubricating property because of their film formation on the contact surface. The lubricating mechanism of PVDF nanoparticles was illuminated. The current study has potential applications in preparing polymer nanoparticles with good lubrication.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for Xi’an Jiaotong University (Contract No: 1191329874) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 51605370).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hafezi, Dr Mahshid
Authors: Dong, M., Hafezi, M., Tong, Z., and Qin, L.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:Materials Research Express
Publisher:IOP Publishing
ISSN:2053-1591
ISSN (Online):2053-1591
Published Online:29 May 2019

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record