Sustainable energy technologies for the Global South: challenges and solutions toward achieving SDG 7

Kay Lup, A. N., Soni, V., Keenan, B., Son, J., Taghartapeh, M. R., Morato, M. M., Poya, Y. and Montañés, R. M. (2023) Sustainable energy technologies for the Global South: challenges and solutions toward achieving SDG 7. Environmental Science: Advances, 2(4), pp. 570-585. (doi: 10.1039/D2VA00247G)

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) expectations for 2030 account for a renewable, affordable, and eco-friendly energy future. The 2030 agenda includes 17 different Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for countries worldwide. In this work, the 7th SDG: Affordable and Clean Energy, is brought into focus. For this goal, five main challenges are discussed: (i) limiting the use of fossil fuels; (ii) migrating towards diversified and renewable energy matrices; (iii) decentralizing energy generation and distribution; (iv) maximizing energy and energy storage efficiency; and (v) minimizing energy generation costs of chemical processes. These challenges are thoroughly scrutinized and surveyed in the context of recent developments and technologies including energy planning and supervision tools employed in the Global South. The discussion of these challenges in this work shows that the realization of SDG 7, whether partially or in full, within the Global South and global contexts, is possible only if existing technologies are fully implemented with the necessary international and national policies. Among the key solutions identified in addressing the five main challenges of SDG 7 are a global climate agreement; increased use of non-fossil fuel energy sources; Global North assistance and investment; reformed global energy policies; smart grid technologies and real time optimization and automation technologies.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Poya, Yalinu

Creator Roles

Poya, Y.: Writing – review and editing

• Authors: Kay Lup, A. N., Soni, V., Keenan, B., Son, J., Taghartapeh, M. R., Morato, M. M., Poya, Y., and Montañés, R. M.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
• Journal Name: Environmental Science: Advances
• Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
• ISSN: 2754-7000
• ISSN (Online): 2754-7000
• Published Online: 06 February 2023
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2023 The Authors
• First Published: First published in Environmental Science: Advances 2(4): 570-585
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons License