A multi-sectoral approach to modelling community energy demand of the built environment

McCallum, P., Jenkins, D. P., Peacock, A. D., Patidar, S., Andoni, M. , Flynn, D. and Robu, V. (2019) A multi-sectoral approach to modelling community energy demand of the built environment. Energy Policy, 132, pp. 865-875. (doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.041)

Abstract

This paper examines the major challenges associated with evaluating energy demand in the residential building sector in an integrated energy system modelling environment. Three established modelling fields are examined to generate a framework for assessing the impact of energy policy: energy system models, building stock models and dynamic building simulation. A set of profound challenges emerge when attempting to integrate such models, due to distinct differences in their intended applications, operational scales, formulations and computational implementations. Detailed discussions are provided on the integration of temporally refined energy demand, based on thermodynamic processes and socio-technical effects which may stem from new policy. A detailed framework is discussed for generating aggregate residential demands, in terms of space heating demand, domestic hot water demand, and lighting, appliance and consumer electronics demand. The framework incorporates a pathway for interpreting the effects of changes in household behaviour resulting from prospective policy measures. When long-term planning exercises are carried out using this framework, the cyclic effects between behavioural change and policy implementation are also considered. This work focused specifically on the United Kingdom energy system, however parallels can be drawn with other countries, in particular those with a mature privatised system, dominated by space heating concerns.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: This work was supported by EPSRC [grant number EP/P001173/1].
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Andoni, Dr Merlinda and Flynn, Professor David
• Authors: McCallum, P., Jenkins, D. P., Peacock, A. D., Patidar, S., Andoni, M., Flynn, D., and Robu, V.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Autonomous Systems and Connectivity; College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
• Journal Name: Energy Policy
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0301-4215
• Published Online: 28 June 2019
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2019 The Authors
• First Published: First published in Energy Policy 132:865-875
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons license