Ntagios, M. , Nassar, H. and Dahiya, R. (2023) Closed-loop direct ink extruder system with multi-part materials mixing. Additive Manufacturing, 64(25), 103437. (doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2023.103437)
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Abstract
The field of additive manufacturing has expanded from single material-based 3D printing to multimaterial printed complex smart structures with intrinsic sensing capability. However, current multimaterial 3D printers allow printing of one material at a time, with limited ability of mixing multiple materials. Herein, we present the new 3D printer which eliminates the above shortcoming by merging the Fused Filament Fabrication and Direct Ink Write in one compact system. The developed printer expands the range of materials that can be printed and allows mixing and printing of multi-part materials with cost effective parts and increases the printing window of complex materials such as two-part rubbers. The experiments performed using various materials show the developed 3D printer having good control even at high printing speeds (up to 20 mm/s). The performance of the printer was evaluated extensively by varying different parameters such as nozzle diameter, pressure and printing speed. Finally, the capability of developed printer is demonstrated by autonomous printing of various 3D smart structures.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Additional Information: | This work was supported in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through Engineering Fellowship for Growth – neuPRINTSKIN (EP/R029644/1), National Productivity Investment Fund (EP/R512266/1). Authors also acknowledge the support provided by Shadow Robot Company LTD, UK. |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Dahiya, Professor Ravinder and Nassar, Mr Habib and Ntagios, Markellos |
Authors: | Ntagios, M., Nassar, H., and Dahiya, R. |
College/School: | College of Science and Engineering College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering |
Journal Name: | Additive Manufacturing |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 2214-7810 |
ISSN (Online): | 2214-8604 |
Published Online: | 02 February 2023 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2023 The Authors |
First Published: | First published in Additive Manufacturing 64(25):103437 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced under a Creative Commons licence |
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