The viability and appropriateness of using visual methods in end of life research to foreground the experiences of people affected by financial hardship and deprivation

Richards, N. , Quinn, S., Mitchell, M., Carduff, E. and Gott, M. (2023) The viability and appropriateness of using visual methods in end of life research to foreground the experiences of people affected by financial hardship and deprivation. Palliative Medicine, 37(4), pp. 627-637. (doi: 10.1177/02692163221146590) (PMID:36609208)

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Abstract

Background: Visual methods have been used extensively in social research to explore people’s experiences of structural disadvantage. This indicates that they may provide a useful research approach to understanding equity-related concerns within palliative care. However, little has been published regarding the use of visual methods with people at the end of life. Purpose of the paper: In this article we draw on our experiences of using visual methods to illuminate the end of life experiences of people experiencing financial hardship and deprivation in Scotland’s largest city. Evidence used to support the information presented: We present evidence from the published literature, as well as our own experiences of using visual methods to explore dying at home for people experiencing financial hardship and deprivation. Our analysis draws on two specific visual methods: photovoice and professional photography. Photovoice is a participatory visual method which involves enabling participants to take and discuss their own images and present them to different audiences to try to enact social change. We report our experiences as researchers, as well as those of our participants and recruitment partners. Key learning points: To successfully use visual methods, researchers need to invest significant time and resource in building a strong rapport with participants. There are also key ethical, practical and representational challenges to consider. A participatory framework should be adopted which ensures agency for participants in terms of image creation and public dissemination. Participants reported value in using visual methods in terms of legacy building and self-representation. Using photovoice (insider’s view) and professional photography (outsider’s view) together offered complementary perspectives, enabling a rich layering of stories and meaning. Our findings indicate visual methods can illuminate aspects of the end of life experience not captured by other research methods.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Carduff, Dr Emma and Quinn, Dr Sam and Richards, Dr Naomi
Authors: Richards, N., Quinn, S., Mitchell, M., Carduff, E., and Gott, M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Nursing and Health Care
College of Social Sciences > School of Social & Environmental Sustainability
Journal Name:Palliative Medicine
Publisher:SAGE Publications
ISSN:0269-2163
ISSN (Online):1477-030X
Published Online:06 January 2023
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2023 The Authors
First Published:First published in Palliative Medicine 37(4):627-637
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
304429Dying at the Margins: uncovering the reasons for unequal access to home dying for the socio-economically deprivedNaomi RichardsEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)ES/S014373/1IS - Interdisciplinary Studies