Piezoelectric PMN-PT fibre hydrophone for ultrasonic transducer calibration

Lau, S.T., Lam, K.H., Chan, H.L.W., Choy, C.L., Luo, H.S., Yin, Q.R. and Yin, Z.W. (2005) Piezoelectric PMN-PT fibre hydrophone for ultrasonic transducer calibration. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 80(1), pp. 105-110. (doi: 10.1007/s00339-004-2908-3)

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Abstract

A newly developed ceramic fibre hydrophone with an active element as small as 0.25 mm in diameter is described in this work. Lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) ceramic fibre with a nominal composition of 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3 was fabricated by an extrusion method. PMN-PT single crystals were ground to a powder form and then mixed with poly(acrylic) acid to form a homogenous slurry. The fibre was extruded by pressing the slurry through a spinneret and then sintering at 1250 °C for crystallization. The electrical characteristics of the PMN-PT fibre were evaluated by measuring the relative permittivity and the impedance spectrum. A piezoelectric PMN-PT fibre hydrophone was fabricated and its sensitivity, angular response, and spatial resolution were evaluated. The fibre hydrophone provides good spatial resolution, angular response and receiving sensitivity.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:UNSPECIFIED
Authors: Lau, S.T., Lam, K.H., Chan, H.L.W., Choy, C.L., Luo, H.S., Yin, Q.R., and Yin, Z.W.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0947-8396
ISSN (Online):1432-0630

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