Ambient processed perovskite sensitized porous TiO2 nanorods for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

Maniarasu, S., Karthikeyan, V. , Korukonda, T. B., Pradhan, S. C., Soman, S., Ramasamy, E. and Veerappan, G. (2021) Ambient processed perovskite sensitized porous TiO2 nanorods for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 884, 161061. (doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161061)

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Abstract

One dimensional (1-D) TiO2 nanorod (NR) scaffold layers are considered to be a superior electron transporting layer (ETL) for perovskite solar cells (PSC) as compared to TiO2 nanoparticles (NP) in relation of morphological and electronic properties. Rutile phase porous TiO2-NR has been grown with different lengths and porosity via the hydrothermal method. Porosity and length of the rods are controlled by varying the reaction time and concentration of the precursor solution. Change in the morphology and their effect on the photovoltaic and charge transport properties are investigated deeply through scanning electron microscopy, current density voltage (J-V) curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The synthesized TiO2-NR and NP-TiO2 electrodes are used to fabricate ambient processed PSCs. Compared to the conventional NP-TiO2 based PSC device, the device is prepared with the 350 nm porous TiO2-NR has shown improved power conversion efficiency (14.0%). Such enhancement in photovoltaic performance arises from uniform infiltration of perovskite into the scaffold layer, which enhances the light collection efficiency and increases electron-transport property. Furthermore, the NR based PSC devices have retained 80% of its initial performance even after 50 days of being stored in ambient conditions (relative humidity (RH) - 60%). These results further emphasize the use of 1-D NR as ETL for ambient processed PSC with improved stability.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:Dr. G. V and S. M. acknowledge the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India for financial support through DST INSPIRE Faculty award (IFA 14-MS-28), DST-SYST (SP/YO/012/2017(G)), SERB Research Scientist (SB/SRS/2019-20/22PS) and TRC (AI/1/65/ARCI/2014). S.S gratefully acknowledges financial support from SERB CRG project (CRG/2020/001406) and CSIR FBR project (MLP0319) for financial support. G. V. and co-authors extend their acknowledgment to the Director, ARCI.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Karthikeyan, Dr Vaithinathan
Authors: Maniarasu, S., Karthikeyan, V., Korukonda, T. B., Pradhan, S. C., Soman, S., Ramasamy, E., and Veerappan, G.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0925-8388
ISSN (Online):1873-4669
Published Online:07 July 2021

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