Enteral nutrition in preterm infants (2022): a position paper from the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition and invited experts

Embleton, N. D. et al. (2023) Enteral nutrition in preterm infants (2022): a position paper from the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition and invited experts. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 76(2), pp. 248-268. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003642) (PMID:36705703)

[img] Text
284736.pdf - Accepted Version

556kB

Abstract

Objectives To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with birthweight <1800g. Methods The European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee of Nutrition (CoN) led a process that included CoN members and invited experts. Invited experts with specific expertise were chosen to represent as broad a geographical spread as possible. A list of topics was developed, and individual leads were assigned to topics along with other members, who reviewed the current literature. A single face-to-face meeting was held in February 2020. Provisional conclusions and recommendations were developed between 2020-2021, and these were voted on electronically by all members of the working group between 2021-2022. Where >90% consensus was not achieved, online discussion meetings were held, along with further voting until agreement was reached. Results In general, there is a lack of strong evidence for most nutrients and topics. The summary paper is supported by additional supplementary digital content that provide a fuller explanation of the literature and relevant physiology: Introduction and overview; human milk reference data; intakes of water, protein, energy, lipid, carbohydrate, electrolytes, minerals, trace elements, water soluble vitamins, and fat soluble vitamins; feeding mode including mineral enteral feeding, feed advancement, management of gastric residuals, gastric tube placement and bolus or continuous feeding; growth; breast milk buccal colostrum, donor human milk, and risks of cytomegalovirus infection; hydrolysed protein and osmolality; supplemental bionutrients; and use of breastmilk fortifier. Conclusions We provide updated ESPGHAN CoN consensus-based conclusions and recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional management for preterm infants

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gerasimidis, Professor Konstantinos
Authors: Embleton, N. D., Moltu, S. J., Lapillonne, A., van den Akker, C. H.P., Carnielli, V., Fusch, C., Gerasimidis, K., van Goudoever, J. B., Haiden, N., Iacobelli, S., Johnson, M. J., Meyer, S., Mihatsch, W., de Pipaon, M. S., Rigo, J., Zachariassen, G., Bronsky, J., Indrio, F., Köglmeier, J., de Koning, B., Norsa, L., Verduci, E., and Domellöf, M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
Journal Name:Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Publisher:Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
ISSN:0277-2116
ISSN (Online):1536-4801
Published Online:21 October 2022
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN
First Published:First published in Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 76(2): 248-268
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record