Optimisation of interlocking microstructured adhesive joints via finite element modelling, design of experiments and 3D printing

Hamilton, A., Xu, Y., Kartal, M. E., Kumar, S. , Gadegaard, N. and Mulvihill, D. M. (2023) Optimisation of interlocking microstructured adhesive joints via finite element modelling, design of experiments and 3D printing. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 120, 103292. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103292)

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Abstract

The potential to optimise the performance of microstructured joints based on mechanically interlocking adherends is investigated via experimental testing and finite element (FE) analysis. The microstructured joints were realised via imprint lithography and injection moulding. FE modelling indicated that, a frictional interface (i.e. no adhesive) was sufficient to generate joint load capacities within about 7% of the experimental values. This result indicates that mechanical interlocking (via feature bending) accounts for most of the tangential load carrying capacity of the joints – opening up the possibility of adhesive-less joints. The FE model was then used for a design of experiments analysis to identify key relationships between interlocking geometric parameters and mechanical performance, with a three-way ANOVA analysis employed to determine relative importance. Feature aspect ratio was found to be the key parameter defining performance. Energy absorption increased with feature aspect ratio while load capacity peaked at an aspect ratio of 1 making square features the best compromise for load capacity and toughness. Finally, the viability of a more cost-effective, SLA-based 3D printing approach is demonstrated for fabricating the interlocking joints, whereby the potential to tailor for optimised hybrid performance was studied by varying feature geometry horizontally along the joint.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hamilton, Mr Alexander and Mulvihill, Dr Daniel and Gadegaard, Professor Nikolaj and Kumar, Professor Shanmugam
Authors: Hamilton, A., Xu, Y., Kartal, M. E., Kumar, S., Gadegaard, N., and Mulvihill, D. M.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0143-7496
ISSN (Online):1879-0127
Published Online:02 November 2022
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 The Authors
First Published:First published in International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 120: 103292
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
302858Fundamental Mechanical Behaviour of Nano and Micro Structured InterfacesDaniel MulvihillLeverhulme Trust (LEVERHUL)RPG-2017-353ENG - Systems Power & Energy
172865EPSRC DTP 16/17 and 17/18Mary Beth KneafseyEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N509668/1Research and Innovation Services