Role of TLR2/MyD88 in the production of specific IgM and IgG antibodies during the immunization of mice against Neospora caninum

Ferreira Silva, M., Salomão Lopes, C., Batista Ferreira França, F., Lucas Pires Ramos, E., Maria Santiago, F., Roberto Mineo, J. and Wilson Patriarca Mineo, T. (2022) Role of TLR2/MyD88 in the production of specific IgM and IgG antibodies during the immunization of mice against Neospora caninum. Vaccine, 40(41), pp. 5860-5867. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.08.067) (PMID:36075796)

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Abstract

Neospora caninum is a parasite relevant to the veterinary field. Innate and adaptive responses against N. caninum induce effector mechanisms that limit parasite replication, but little is known about their role in humoral response. Our work aimed to verify whether key molecules in the TLR2/MyD88-mediated response would impact the production of specific IgM and IgG antibodies in mice during immunization with soluble antigens of N. caninum. We observed that lack of IFN-gamma did not negatively affect the production of specific antibodies. However, mice genetically deficient in Toll-like receptor 2, Myeloid differentiation factor 88, Interleukin 12 and inducible nitric oxide synthase presented significant decrease in antibody levels against N. caninum antigens, which also reflected in the diversity of the antigen recognized by their serum. In that sense, we show here that molecules within this innate recognition pathway may present a direct impact in the induction of an antibody response against N. caninum.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ferreira Silva, Miss Mariana
Authors: Ferreira Silva, M., Salomão Lopes, C., Batista Ferreira França, F., Lucas Pires Ramos, E., Maria Santiago, F., Roberto Mineo, J., and Wilson Patriarca Mineo, T.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:Vaccine
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0264-410X
ISSN (Online):1873-2518
Published Online:06 September 2022

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