Beyond basic diversity estimates – analytical tools for mechanistic interpretations of amplicon sequencing data

Trego, A., Keating, C. , Nzeteu, C., Graham, A., O'Flaherty, V. and Ijaz, U. Z. (2022) Beyond basic diversity estimates – analytical tools for mechanistic interpretations of amplicon sequencing data. Microorganisms, 10(10), 1961. (doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10101961) (PMID:36296237) (PMCID:PMC9609705)

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Abstract

Understanding microbial ecology through amplifying short read regions, typically 16S rRNA for prokaryotic species or 18S rRNA for eukaryotic species, remains a popular, economical choice. These methods provide relative abundances of key microbial taxa, which, depending on the experimental design, can be used to infer mechanistic ecological underpinnings. In this review, we discuss recent advancements in in situ analytical tools that have the power to elucidate ecological phenomena, unveil the metabolic potential of microbial communities, identify complex multidimensional interactions between species, and compare stability and complexity under different conditions. Additionally, we highlight methods that incorporate various modalities and additional information, which in combination with abundance data, can help us understand how microbial communities respond to change in a typical ecosystem. Whilst the field of microbial informatics continues to progress substantially, our emphasis is on popular methods that are applicable to a broad range of study designs. The application of these methods can increase our mechanistic understanding of the ongoing dynamics of complex microbial communities.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Keating, Dr Ciara and Ijaz, Dr Umer
Authors: Trego, A., Keating, C., Nzeteu, C., Graham, A., O'Flaherty, V., and Ijaz, U. Z.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Microorganisms
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2076-2607
ISSN (Online):2076-2607
Published Online:01 October 2022
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 The Authors
First Published:First published in Microorganisms 10(10): 1961
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
170256Understanding microbial community through in situ environmental 'omic data synthesisUmer Zeeshan IjazNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)NE/L011956/1ENG - Infrastructure & Environment
300451Optimising decentralised low-cost wastewater infrastructure by managing the microbesWilliam SloanEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/P029329/1ENG - Infrastructure & Environment
309846Decentralised water technologiesWilliam SloanEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/V030515/1ENG - Infrastructure & Environment