Cranial thoracic myelopathies (T1-T6 vertebrae): retrospective evaluation of the signalment, clinical presentation, and, presumptive or final diagnoses in 84 dogs

Lopes, B. A., Ives, E. J., José-López, R. , Gutierrez-Quintana, R. , Abouzeid, J., Freeman, P., Redondo, J. I. and Sánchez-Masián, D. (2022) Cranial thoracic myelopathies (T1-T6 vertebrae): retrospective evaluation of the signalment, clinical presentation, and, presumptive or final diagnoses in 84 dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 960912. (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.960912) (PMID:36172605) (PMCID:PMC9510707)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to describe the signalment, clinical presentation and presumptive or final diagnoses of dogs with cranial thoracic spinal cord lesions identified on advanced imaging. Retrospective evaluation of the databases of three veterinary specialty centres, between 2009 and 2021, was performed to identify dogs with a lesion affecting the cranial thoracic vertebral column (T1-T6 vertebrae) as the primary cause for presenting signs of myelopathy and/or spinal pain. Eighty-four dogs were included in the study, with the majority (n = 76) presenting with a progressive history of over 4-weeks' duration. On neurologic examination, most dogs were ambulatory (n = 64), and the most common neuroanatomic localisation was the T3-L3 spinal cord segments (n = 63). Twelve dogs (14%) showed a short-strided thoracic limb gait on clinical examination. The most common diagnosis was neoplasia (n = 33), followed by anomalies (n = 22, including vertebral body malformations in 14 dogs) and degenerative disorders (n = 16, with intervertebral disc protrusion diagnosed in 9 dogs). The most common vertebrae affected were T3 and T5. Most dogs with degenerative conditions showed asymmetric clinical signs, and the majority of dogs with neoplasia showed signs of spinal hyperaesthesia on examination. The findings of this study describe the clinical signs and presumptive or final diagnoses associated with lesions affecting the cranial thoracic spinal cord. When combined with the signalment and clinical history, this information can assist in both the recognition of and problem-based approach to these cases.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Freeman, Mr Paul and Jose-Lopez, Mr Roberto and Gutierrez Quintana, Mr Rodrigo
• Authors: Lopes, B. A., Ives, E. J., José-López, R., Gutierrez-Quintana, R., Abouzeid, J., Freeman, P., Redondo, J. I., and Sánchez-Masián, D.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
• Journal Name: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
• Publisher: Frontiers Media
• ISSN: 2297-1769
• ISSN (Online): 2297-1769
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2022 Lopes, Ives, José-López, Gutierrez-Quintana, Abouzeid, Freeman, Redondo and Sánchez-Masián
• First Published: First published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9: 960912
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons License