A 19 day earth tide measurement with a MEMS gravimeter

Prasad, A. , Middlemiss, R. P. , Noack, A., Anastasiou, K., Bramsiepe, S. G. , Toland, K. , Utting, P. R., Paul, D. J. and Hammond, G. D. (2022) A 19 day earth tide measurement with a MEMS gravimeter. Scientific Reports, 12, 13091. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16881-1) (PMID:35906251) (PMCID:PMC9338064)

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Abstract

The measurement of tiny variations in local gravity enables the observation of subterranean features. Gravimeters have historically been extremely expensive instruments, but usable gravity measurements have recently been conducted using MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) sensors. Such sensors are cheap to produce, since they rely on the same fabrication techniques used to produce mobile phone accelerometers. A significant challenge in the development of MEMS gravimeters is maintaining stability over long time periods, which is essential for long term monitoring applications. A standard way to demonstrate gravimeter stability and sensitivity is to measure the periodic elastic distortion of the Earth due to tidal forces—the Earth tides. Here, a 19 day measurement of the Earth tides, with a correlation coefficient to the theoretical signal of 0.975, has been presented. This result demonstrates that this MEMS gravimeter is capable of conducting long-term time-lapse gravimetry, a functionality essential for applications such as volcanology.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Bramsiepe, Mr Steven and Hammond, Professor Giles and Utting, Phoebe and Toland, Dr Karl and Paul, Professor Douglas and Anastasiou, Mr Kristian and Prasad, Dr Abhinav and Middlemiss, Dr Richard and Noack, Mr Andreas
Authors: Prasad, A., Middlemiss, R. P., Noack, A., Anastasiou, K., Bramsiepe, S. G., Toland, K., Utting, P. R., Paul, D. J., and Hammond, G. D.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Research Centre:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy > Institute for Gravitational Research
Journal Name:Scientific Reports
Publisher:Nature Research
ISSN:2045-2322
ISSN (Online):2045-2322
Copyright Holders:Copyright © The Author(s) 2022
First Published:First published in Scientific Reports 12(1):13091
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons Licence

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
190789Monolithic Silicon Photonics Interferometer for Ultra-sensitive MEMS SensorsGiles HammondScience and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)ST/M000427/1P&S - Physics & Astronomy
190841UK Quantum Technology Hub in Enhanced Quantum ImagingMiles PadgettEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/M01326X/1P&S - Physics & Astronomy
305114RAEng Fellowship Richard MiddlemissRichard MiddlemissRoyal Academy of Engineering (RAE)RF/201819/18/83ENG - Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering
305673Quantum Hub 2 - Birmingham - UK Quantum Technology Hub for Sensors and TimingDouglas PaulEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/T001046/1P&S - Physics & Astronomy
302059New Tools for Terrain GravimetryGiles HammondEuropean Commission (EC)804221P&S - Physics & Astronomy