Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Self Powered Wearable Temperature Sensors

Min, G., Khandelwal, G. , Dahiya, A. S. , Mulvihill, D. M. and Dahiya, R. (2022) Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Self Powered Wearable Temperature Sensors. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS), Vienna, Austria, 10-13 Jul 2022, ISBN 9781665442732 (doi: 10.1109/FLEPS53764.2022.9781506)

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Abstract

Efficient harvesting of ubiquitous ambient mechanical energy such as body movements, vibrations etc. using nanogenerators (NGs) have attracted considerable interest for the development of energy autonomous electronics. Herein, we present a high-performance textile triboelectric nanogenerators (T-TENGs) in fiber form factor using a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film in contact with a Nylon based counter-surface in either nanofiber mat or fabric form (both fixed to conductive fabric electrodes). T-TENG performance is enhanced by performing Argon plasma treatment on the PTFE film. The plasma treated devices show increase in output voltage by a factor of 7.6, while short circuit current increased by a factor of 11.6 (compared to pristine non-plasma treated devices). We also show that the fabricated T-TENG can be used as a self-powered temperature sensor within the 25-90°C range. TENG voltage decreased linearly with increasing temperature exhibiting a sensitivity of -0.85/°C. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a T-TENG based self-powered temperature sensor. These results show the potential of T-TENGs for several applications such as detecting temperature in the human body and in self-powered e-Skin for the gloves of humanoid robots etc.

Item Type:Conference Proceedings
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Dahiya, Dr Abhishek Singh and Dahiya, Professor Ravinder and Mulvihill, Dr Daniel and Khandelwal, Dr Gaurav and Min, Guanbo
Authors: Min, G., Khandelwal, G., Dahiya, A. S., Mulvihill, D. M., and Dahiya, R.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
ISBN:9781665442732
Published Online:10 June 2022

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
308617Next Generation Energy Autonomous Textile Fabrics based on Triboelectric NanogeneratorsDaniel MulvihillEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/V003380/1ENG - Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering