Millimeter-Wave Textile Antenna for On-Body RF Energy Harvesting in Future 5G Networks

Wagih, M. , Weddell, A. S. and Beeby, S. (2020) Millimeter-Wave Textile Antenna for On-Body RF Energy Harvesting in Future 5G Networks. In: 2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), London, UK, 18-21 Jun 2019, ISBN 9781728107059 (doi: 10.1109/wptc45513.2019.9055541)

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Abstract

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) bands will be a key part of future 5G networks, with the 26 and 28 GHz bands being introduced first. The wide bandwidth aims to solve traffic-related issues. The projected high base-station density, highly directive transmitters, and the wide bandwidth make it a very promising RF energy harvesting (RFEH) source. Broadband antennas are necessary to harvest power efficiently from the full spectrum. This work presents the first antenna on textile for wearable ambient RFEH in the 26 GHz and 28 GHz bands. The antenna has an impedance bandwidth from 20 to 30 GHz, and exhibits a peak on-body gain of 7 dB with an omnidirectional radiation pattern for capturing ambient RF energy. The radiation efficiency on- and off-body was observed to be at least 40% and 60% respectively, between 24 and 30 GHz. A two-line microstrip dielectric characterization of the textile substrate in the mmWave band has been performed. The antenna has been fabricated on a 310 μm woven polyester substrate using etched ultra-thin Polyimide copper laminates with a minimum feature size of 150μm. A high robustness against human proximity has been demonstrated with a stable bandwidth and improved gain.

Item Type:Conference Proceedings
Additional Information:This work was supported by the European Commission through the project EnABLES: European Infrastructure Powering the Internet of Things, funded under H2020-EU.1.4.1.2 and in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the project Novel Manufacturing Methods for Functional Electronic Textiles under Grant EPSRC EP/M015149/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wagih, Dr Mahmoud
Authors: Wagih, M., Weddell, A. S., and Beeby, S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
Publisher:IEEE
ISBN:9781728107059

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